Joint Venture (JV) agreements are among the most commonly used mechanisms in international investment—particularly in highly sensitive sectors such as energy, heavy industries, real estate development, financial services, and technology. While a JV is often perceived as an instrument of partnership, growth, and mutual benefit, its legal nature is far more complex than it appears…

In a world where global trade is accelerating and supply chains are intertwined across dozens of countries, ports, companies, and carriers, international contracts have become more complex than ever before. The challenge is no longer limited to concluding a successful deal, but to ensuring that goods arrive on time, in good condition, and under clearly…